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swift-actor-persistence

Thread-safe data persistence in Swift using actors — in-memory cache with file-backed storage, eliminating data races by design. Use when persisting data in Swift and a data race or thread-safety problem needs designing out.

Kind
Skill
Works with
Claude Code, Codex
Languages
Swift
Source
affaan-m/ECC @ d3b8a3e90890
Path
skills/swift-actor-persistence/SKILL.md
License
MIT
Jobs
Context management, Guardrails
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# Swift Actors for Thread-Safe Persistence

Patterns for building thread-safe data persistence layers using Swift actors. Combines in-memory caching with file-backed storage, leveraging the actor model to eliminate data races at compile time.

## When to Activate

- Building a data persistence layer in Swift 5.5+
- Need thread-safe access to shared mutable state
- Want to eliminate manual synchronization (locks, DispatchQueues)
- Building offline-first apps with local storage

## Core Pattern

### Actor-Based Repository

The actor model guarantees serialized access — no data races, enforced by the compiler.

```swift
public actor LocalRepository<T: Codable & Identifiable> where T.ID == String {
    private var cache: [String: T] = [:]
    private let fileURL: URL

    public init(directory: URL = .documentsDirectory, filename: String = "data.json") {
        self.fileURL = directory.appendingPathComponent(filename)
        // Synchronous load during init (actor isolation not yet active)
        self.cache = Self.loadSynchronously(from: fileURL)
    }

    // MARK: - Public API

    public func save(_ item: T) throws {
        cache[item.id] = item
        try persistToFile()
    }
…